What is CrowdStrike Falcon? The Ultimate Guide

Most businesses think antivirus is enough until it isn’t. Then comes the data breach, the lockout, the ransom note. And the realisation that the endpoint was the weak link all along.

Traditional antivirus tools react. They rely on outdated signature databases and wait for malware to reveal itself. By the time they recognise what hit you, the damage is done.

CrowdStrike Falcon flips that script. This is not an upgraded antivirus. It’s a platform built for preemptive action, real-time threat detection, and visibility into every action on every endpoint. No guessing. No lag. No excuses.

So if you’re still asking, what is CrowdStrike Falcon?, this article will break it down fully. You’ll learn:

If you’re evaluating cyber security tools or auditing your endpoint protection setup, you’re in the right place.

What is CrowdStrike Falcon? Real Protection, Not Marketing Spin

CrowdStrike Falcon is a cloud-native endpoint protection platform. It defends against malware, exploits, fileless attacks, and lateral movement, all without hammering your system performance or burying your team in noise.

Falcon combines three critical elements:

  1. The Falcon Sensor (aka Falcon agent): A lightweight module installed on endpoints that tracks behaviour in real time. It’s not a signature-based scanner. It’s a full telemetry engine that observes everything (file executions, registry changes, process launches, privilege escalations) and sends data to the cloud for analysis.

  2. The Falcon Platform Cloud: This is where the analysis happens. The CrowdStrike cloud ingests telemetry from all endpoints, compares it to known threat patterns, uses AI and threat intelligence, and makes a decision in milliseconds. The scale is global, the response is immediate.

  3. Real-Time Response Capabilities: Falcon doesn’t wait for full infection. It intervenes mid-attack. Based on the threat classification, it can isolate machines, block processes, revoke credentials, or trigger automated workflows. The CrowdStrike Falcon malware scan is constant and behavioural, not reactive and file-based.

What Does the Falcon Sensor Do?

This gets asked a lot: CrowdStrike Falcon sensor, what is it? Here’s the blunt version:

There’s no reliance on definition updates. The sensor gets smarter over time via CrowdStrike’s threat graph and machine learning models. If an attack technique is spotted anywhere in the global Falcon network, your environment benefits from that insight immediately.

Not Just Antivirus. It’s Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

Falcon is often lumped in with next-generation antivirus (NGAV). It does that job, but it also delivers full EDR capabilities. That includes:

This isn’t a scan-and-forget tool. It’s a living, always-on system with machine learning, threat intelligence, and real security logic baked in.

How CrowdStrike Falcon Works (Behind the Scenes)

CrowdStrike Falcon doesn’t rely on hope. It operates on data, scale, and speed. Understanding how it works helps you see why it outperforms traditional endpoint security.

The engine behind Falcon is deceptively simple but brutally effective.

1. Local Sensor, Cloud Brain

The Falcon sensor runs quietly on your devices, collecting forensic-level detail in real time. It doesn’t scan for known malware. It looks for behaviour. Suspicious privilege changes? Abnormal memory usage? Exploit-style execution chains? It sees all of it.

Once captured, this telemetry is sent to CrowdStrike’s cloud: a global-scale environment processing trillions of events per week. That’s where the real decision-making happens.

Key differences here:

This is why Falcon avoids false positives and why legitimate threats don’t slip through.

2. AI that’s Always On

Falcon’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t window dressing. It’s operational. The platform uses behaviour models, threat actor profiles, and context from the broader CrowdStrike ecosystem to predict and neutralise new threats.

For example:

This system improves as it observes. The more environments it sees, the better it protects yours.

3. Continuous Validation, Not Snapshots

Falcon doesn’t take periodic snapshots or wait for scans. It sees everything, all the time. That means:

This is the core of endpoint detection and response (EDR). It’s not about finding something tomorrow. It’s about stopping it now.

Breaking Down Falcon’s Core Modules

CrowdStrike Falcon isn’t one product; it’s a platform with multiple modules. Each plays a role in tightening the net around attackers. You can run them standalone or combined, depending on your risk profile.

Here’s how the key modules work:

Falcon Prevent: The NGAV Engine

Forget signature updates. Falcon Prevent is next-generation antivirus (NGAV) built on behaviour analysis, machine learning, and cloud logic. It blocks known and unknown threats with no user disruption.

Features:

This isn’t a guessing game. Falcon Prevent knows what malicious behaviour looks like before it’s widespread.

Falcon Insight: Full EDR Visibility

Insight gives you the forensic lens. Every endpoint activity is recorded, searchable, and aligned to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

Capabilities include:

This is your breach investigation toolkit: always running, always recording.

Falcon Complete: Managed EDR with Teeth

This is CrowdStrike’s top managed solution. Falcon Complete pairs the platform with human expertise: 24/7 monitoring, response, and investigation by CrowdStrike’s own security experts.

It covers:

For lean IT teams or high-risk environments, Falcon Complete handles what most internal teams can’t.

Falcon OverWatch: Global Threathunting

Not all threats make noise. Falcon OverWatch scans for the subtle signs: lateral movement, data staging, persistence techniques. It’s handled by a dedicated team of threat hunters watching your environment 24/7.

This closes the gap between alerts and action, especially useful against stealthy intrusions or insider threats.

Falcon Exposure Management: Attack Surface Control

Falcon Exposure Management gives you visibility into software vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and risky behaviours before attackers find them.

It’s powered by AI, and prioritises based on exploitability, not just severity.

Great for:

Why CrowdStrike Falcon Outperforms Other Endpoint Tools

There’s no shortage of tools claiming to protect endpoints. Most of them still miss the mark. Falcon doesn’t compete with those. It replaces them.

Here’s what sets it apart from the usual suspects in the “NGAV and EDR” lineup:

1. Cloud-First, Not Cloud Optional

Legacy tools bolt on cloud features to a bloated local engine. Falcon started in the cloud and stayed there. That means:

Updates happen silently. Threat models evolve in real time. There’s no patch lag, no maintenance window, no excuses.

2. Behavioural Detection at the Core

Falcon doesn’t look for files. It looks for patterns across process behaviour, memory access, user activity, and network calls.

That’s how it stops:

File-based AV won’t even notice these. Falcon classifies and acts before the payload is even dropped.

3. Integrated Threat Intelligence, Not Static Lists

Every detection is backed by real intelligence, not a hash list. CrowdStrike’s threat intel team maps attackers, monitors dark web chatter, and feeds context into every alert.

Instead of generic alerts, you get:

This is what allows Falcon to handle security incidents with surgical precision.

4. Trusted in High-Security Environments

CrowdStrike Falcon powers endpoints in:

There’s a reason they rely on it: because failure isn’t an option.

How CrowdStrike Falcon Stands Up Against the Usual Options

Endpoint protection tools all claim to do the job. Most of them don’t; or at least not when it matters. Here’s a straight comparison of Falcon against both legacy antivirus and standard NGAV/EDR platforms.

These are the features that decide whether an attack stops cold or slips through.

FeatureCrowdStrike FalconLegacy AntivirusStandard NGAV/EDR
Cloud-native architecture✓ Global threat graph, instant analysis✗ Local engine, delayed updatesPartial, hybrid at best
Falson Sensor efficiency✓ Under 40MB, low CPU/RAM, real-time telemetry✗ Heavy, performance-drainingVaries, some still bloated
AI-driven and behaviour-based detection✓ Native machine learning, context-aware✗ Signature-based, easily bypassedPartial, often bolt-on
Falcon Complete (fully managed)✓ Includes 24/7 monitoring and response✗ NoneOptional with third parties
Threat detection without file execution✓ Detects script-based and fileless threats✗ File-based onlyPartial, depends on engine
MITRE ATT&CK mapping✓ Standard in all detections✗ NoneRare or manual add-on
Real-time response actions✓ Isolate, kill, investigate immediately✗ Limited to post-infectionVaries, may require third-party tools
Support and partner ecosystem✓ Backed by global SOCs and expert threat hunters✗ Minimal or outsourcedVaries, inconsistent quality
Malware scan✓ Continuous, behavioural, and AI-backed✗ Scheduled scans onlyVaries, prone to noise or misses

Where It Lands:

If you want endpoint detection and response that doesn’t just alert but acts – and doesn’t rely on your team to connect the dots mid-incident – CrowdStrike Falcon is the only platform built for that outcome at scale.

How Falcon Supports Essential 8 Compliance

Mid-sized Australian businesses should be aiming to meet at least Level One maturity when it comes to the ASD Essential 8. Most of the E8 pillars rely on endpoint-level enforcement. CrowdStrike Falcon delivers the control and visibility needed to meet those standards.

Here’s how it aligns:

Essential 8 Security Controls Supported by CrowdStrike Falcon

Application Control: Prevents unapproved applications via policy enforcement, script control, and ML detection.

Patch Management: Flags vulnerable software and integrates with patching tools to close gaps quickly.

Macros and Scripting Control: Detects malicious macro and PowerShell use, even in memory-only attacks.

Multi-Factor Authentication: Integrates with identity platforms to block credential-based abuse and lateral movement.

Admin Privileges: Tracks and flags privilege escalation attempts, enforces local admin restrictions through policy.

Application Hardening: Prevents execution of vulnerable drivers, code injection, and memory tampering techniques.

Regular Backups (via exposure management): Identifies systems with exposed or unprotected backup locations vulnerable to ransomware.

User Application Restrictions: Blocks execution of known risky binaries and user-installed software across the fleet.

Reporting and Auditing Capabilities

This makes it easier to prove E8 compliance and act on what matters. It also ties into tools like Tenable, Intune, and M365 for full-stack enforcement.

If you’re targeting Maturity Level 1 or 2, Falcon is already over the line. For Level 3, pair it with expert-managed response or a vCISO to wrap policy and documentation around it.

Who CrowdStrike Falcon is For

Falcon isn’t a tool for checkbox security. It’s built for teams that need visibility, fast action, and no tolerance for downtime. If your environment needs high trust, high uptime, or high stakes, you’re the target market.

Are You the Right Fit?

Your business handles sensitive data. Financials, health records, IP. If compromise means real damage, you need endpoint protection that acts in milliseconds, not minutes.

You don’t have time for vague alerts. Falcon tells you what happened, who did it, and what to do about it. No rabbit holes. No false alarms.

Your IT team isn’t a security team. Most internal IT teams aren’t built to manage threat hunting 24/7 or malware forensics. Falcon gives them smart automation, guided response, and access to the world’s top threat analysts — without the cost of building a SOC.

You’re stuck with old AV that’s not keeping up. If you’re still relying on tools that can’t handle memory attacks, credential theft, or cloud-connected devices, you’re playing defence blind.

You’re working toward compliance or cyber insurance eligibility. Falcon’s reporting and control mechanisms are aligned with frameworks like Essential 8 and ISO 27001, and recognised by insurers as high-assurance tooling.

You’ve already been hit and you don’t want a repeat. Businesses that deploy Falcon after a breach aren’t looking to feel safe. They’re looking to be safe.

If you’re not sure where your business lands, that’s a good place to start. The right endpoint protection should fit your business, not the other way around.

How Osmicro’s Deployment Works (No Surprises, No Drama)

Osmicro doesn’t just deploy CrowdStrike Falcon. We design, build, and maintain a threat response system that fits your environment and your risk tolerance down to the last policy.

As certified CrowdStrike Threat Hunters, we work with Falcon at a depth most MSPs can’t touch. Here’s how we make it work better:

1. Proper Threat Modelling, Not Just Installation

Before a single sensor goes live, we audit your environment for high-risk assets, user behaviours, and lateral movement paths. We don’t believe in default policies because threat actors don’t use default playbooks.

You get:

We tune Falcon to stop real threats, not kill your printers.

2. Rapid Deployment with Zero Disruption

Most customers are fully protected in under 24 hours. We deploy the Falcon sensor via:

No reboots. No downtime. Users don’t even know it’s there until it stops something.

3. Real Policy Engineering, Not Default Templates

We build policy stacks based on:

Examples include:

We’ve already done this for healthcare, finance, media, and logistics environments with results that hold up under pressure.

4. Semi-Managed or Fully Monitored. You Choose.

We offer two models:

In both models, our clients get:

5. Support that Doesn’t Duck Your Calls

We built this platform for real-world performance. When something happens, you speak directly to the engineers who deployed your Falcon stack. No offshore triage. No escalation ping-pong. Just answers.

You Need the Right Tool. But That’s Just the Start

CrowdStrike Falcon gives you the tech stack global enterprises rely on, but tech alone doesn’t guarantee protection. The difference lies in how it’s deployed, how it’s configured, and who’s watching when things go sideways.

If you’re serious about moving from basic antivirus to real-time endpoint defence, you don’t just need Falcon. You need the right people behind it.

Enter Osmicro.

We build endpoint protection on CrowdStrike Falcon to fit your environment. No shortcuts, no black-box configs, and no slow-motion support when you need action.

See how we’d approach it in your environment. No scripts. No pressure. Just engineers who know what they’re doing.

Falcon CrowdStrike FAQ

What does the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor do?

The CrowdStrike Falcon sensor is a lightweight endpoint agent that continuously monitors system activity. It captures detailed telemetry on processes, network activity, file operations, registry changes, script executions, and more in real time.

This data is securely streamed to the CrowdStrike cloud where it’s analysed against global threat intelligence, AI models, and behavioural baselines to detect and respond to threats. The sensor requires minimal system resources and does not rely on traditional signature files or periodic scans.

What is the CrowdStrike Falcon agent, and is it different from the sensor?

No. The terms “CrowdStrike Falcon agent” and “CrowdStrike Falcon sensor” refer to the same software component installed on endpoints. This single agent is responsible for data collection, local enforcement actions (e.g. process blocking, device isolation), and communication with the cloud-based Falcon platform.

The terminology varies by documentation or vendor context, but functionally, there is no difference between the agent and the sensor.

How does CrowdStrike Falcon detect malware?

CrowdStrike Falcon detects malware through a combination of behavioural analysis, machine learning, and threat intelligence. Instead of scanning for known file hashes or signatures, it observes how processes behave across the system and flags suspicious actions such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, or fileless script execution.

The detection engine evaluates this behaviour against millions of known attack patterns and threat actor profiles maintained in CrowdStrike’s global threat graph. This enables real-time detection of known and unknown threats, including zero-day exploits and malware-free intrusions.

What kind of endpoints does CrowdStrike support?

CrowdStrike Falcon supports a broad range of operating systems and device types. It is compatible with:

Windows (desktop and server editions)

macOS (Intel and Apple Silicon)

Linux (Red Hat, CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, and others)

Falcon is designed to protect both physical and virtual machines, across on-prem, hybrid, and cloud environments. It is frequently used on user endpoints, domain controllers, file servers, and critical infrastructure systems. Cloud workloads and containers are also supported via dedicated modules.